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Automatic Student Loan Forbearance

Dec 31, 2023 By Susan Kelly

Forbearances for student loans are usually granted upon the borrower's request when they can provide evidence of the need to get relief. Another form of forbearance that is granted is administrative. It can be categorized as automatic forbearance. Administrative forbearance is granted upon the borrower's request or initiated automatically in specific situations.

When Is Automatic Forbearance Granted?

Disaster or Emergency Forbearance

The borrower who lives in federal disaster zones like those subject to hurricanes may be eligible for disaster relief that lasts up to 90 days. It can be renewed for 30 days after the 90-day period ends. Certain service providers might only place you into automatic forbearance if you reside in a catastrophe region after you've failed to pay.

Retroactive Forbearance or Deferment

An administrative forbearance could be granted for a previous time of repayment in certain instances. This kind of forbearance is typically granted during the period when the payment is due before when the authorized deferment or forbearance starts.

Loans Waiting for Discharge or Forgiveness

Certain student loan repayment or cancellation forms will require the Department to approve of Education to review documentation and determine if the borrower is qualified. The borrower might be eligible to be forgiven on federal loans for a student if the borrower borrowed the funds to attend an educational institution that misled students or committed illegal misconduct.

The federally-held student loans are automatically forbidden when the borrower files a "defense to repayment" forgiveness claim. The servicer could also get notification of the borrower's loss of life or disability. It will grant administrative forbearance to the borrower's loan as it gathers evidence to prove disability or death to pay off the student loan.

How Will You Know If Automatic Forbearance Is Applied?

You aren't required to pay for your student loans during an administrative forbearance. However, it's crucial to be aware of your student loan. If a servicer or the Department [of Education] initiates the forbearance process, it must inform the borrower by mail. Log in to your student loan servicer's account or contact the team by phone for information on the status of your student loan. Another option is to sign into the National Student Loan Data System to access your student loan details.

The Implications of This Type of Forbearance

This CARES Act administrative forbearance varies from the traditional forbearance program in various ways. Interest is not suspended, meaning the forbearance period won't end in the growth of your credit balance. The law also requires service providers to treat the time of forbearance as if they'd made regular payments when they submit their reports to the credit bureaus. They are required to track progress towards specific types of forgiveness, for example, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness. If you have student loans with forbearance with other terms could affect the repayment of your loan in a variety of ways, however:

  • You'll get a longer repayment time. The payments you've made are suspended, meaning you'll need to pay for those after.
  • There is no need to pay interest throughout forbearance; however, Direct or FFEL loans will continue to accrue interest throughout forbearance. Interest not paid is capitalized or added to the balance when you end your forbearance. This increases the student loan balance and the amount you have to repay.
  • PSLF demands that you pay a specific loan amount before forgiveness can be considered. Forbearance of any kind won't be counted towards satisfying the conditions.

Should You Stay in Automatic Forbearance?

Automatic forbearance is a great option to get aid to pay off student loans; it is a good option for those who do not be able to tackle the process independently. However, this doesn't necessarily mean it's not the best choice for your situation. It's always advisable to stay on track with your student loan obligations when you can make them. Making your original regular payment schedule can help you eliminate debt quicker and avoid additional interest charges. It is also advisable to compare the option of forbearance against other options for debt relief on student loans, including deferred student loans or an income-driven repayment program.

Conclusion

Make sure you research and get in touch with your service provider for student loans to discuss eligibility before submitting an application or agreeing to forbearance. Some recommend contacting an attorney who can help you with your student loan application to help you navigate the process and protect your rights if your situation is especially complicated.

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